
It’s
the middle of the day; the sun is up, the heat rising in Port au Prince,
the capitol of Haiti. Thousands of young men and women fill the streets,
lining up, moving from place to place. They are looking for work, any
work; work that might pay them enough to eat for hunger is on the march
here.
Garbage is carefully sifted for whatever food might be left. Young
babies wail in frustration, seeking milk from a mother too anemic to
produce it. Haiti is an epicenter of the global food crisis. Its people
live on the margin of survival. . According to the UN World Food
Program, the largest and most effective food aid organization here, 56%
of the population exists on less than a $1.00 a day. 60% of household
cash goes to food. Hunger is a constant companion. 61% of all children
under 5 are anemic; 46% of women. Nearly half 47% of all Haitians are
malnourished.
But now the price of rice, wheat, flour and oil has doubled in the last
year. In October of last year, $4.50 was sufficient to buy two full
meals; now that money would buy one meal. Haiti only produces 43% of its
food needs; it imports more than half. Food aid provides only 5%.
Now hunger is spreading; mass starvation is threatened. Earlier this
month, Haitians rioted in anger over soaring food prices; and the
legislature dismissed the former Prime Minister. On Monday of this week,
a new prime minister, Ericq Pierre, was sworn in.
The question is whether the US and Europe will respond, provide
emergency food aid to Haiti, and help seed a long term development plan
that will make it less dependent on foreign food and oil. As this is
written, the US government has yet to respond in any notable manner.
The new president is an experienced diplomat, former senior advisor to
the Inter-American Development Bank. He understands that US friendship
is vital. His first priority, he said, was to stop the drug trafficking
which corrupts officials and distorts the economy. The Haitian
government has allowed the US to search ships inside Haiti’s waters.
Needless to say, he was concerned that Haitians temporarily in residence
in the US not be sent home. Remittances from the US are Haiti’s leading
source of revenue, larger than any export. He looks to extend the
agreement that keeps US markets open to Haitian textiles, clothing that
Haitians finish and ship back to the US.
He is desperate for debt relief. Impoverished Haiti sends $70 million a
year back to the World Bank, headed to $100 million.
He needs that money to invest in schools in infrastructure, in
agriculture. And finally, he says Haiti needs food aid now to stem the
upheaval that will come from spreading desperation.
Here is where America has a responsibility for we intervened to
overthrow the Haitian dictatorship and then again to displace its
elected leader. We now have an opportunity to demonstrate that we see
the Haitians as human, as neighbors. Mr. Bush, who has grown ever more
unpopular at home and isolated abroad, can use this crisis to
demonstrate leadership. Why not set up a program to insure that every
Haitian child has a school to attend, that supplies a book pack and a
breakfast and lunch? We could help educate and feed the next generation
of Haitians.
The wealth of America is most visible from these shores. Faced with a
desperate economy, Haitians are not going to get a rebate from their
government. They are looking for help from somewhere. According to
experts here, farmers now lack the seeds for a new crop in June. The
situation of this tiny nation of 9.2 million is getting worse. Last
week, over twenty Haitians died as their boat capsized trying to make it
to America. Desperation will drive many more to make the attempt.America,
of course, is experiencing its own troubles. Soaring food and gas prices
are squeezing budgets here also. The recession is likely to get worse
before it gets better, despite the rebates arriving in the mail.Yet, in
America, lower income people those who must watch their spending are
usually the most generous in their charitable giving.
Can America respond to its neighbors even when its own economy is in
trouble, when many of its own citizens are worried about their future It
is an unfair challenge, perhaps. But hunger won?t wait for our economy
to recover.
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